For illustration purposes, lets assume I have just invited you over for dinner. Assuming you accepted the invitation, one of the first questions your would ask is “How do I get there? “ The same applies to beginner investors. Every investor was at one time a beginner investor. The investors who reach the finish line with a nest egg had a plan to get there.

Lets get back to dinner. I live in Florida. You live in California. That would not provide enough information for your arrival. You have a starting place and a destination, but what about the plan to get to dinner? You would need to know specifics. The same applies to investing. You would prepare for the journey, chart a course and arrive safely in Florida as you would with your investment goals.
The same principle applies to beginner stock market investing. Lets assume you have $10,000.00 to invest right now. So how do you prepare?

Understand How The Stock Market Works

Individual investors should start right here. What makes a stock price move? Hint: it is not individual investors. Institutional investors, such as mutual funds, and banks, move stock prices up and down. Simple supply and demand I the order of the day. Institutions make a living buying and selling stocks. Following along with how institutions trade is a good place to start. Understand your 1000 shares of XYZ are not going to move the stock price.

Defining Yourself as An Investor

My personal stop loss point is 6%. Why is that? Because I do not like the way it feels losing 10% or even 7%. This is a hard and fast rule for me. I remember following a stock once down to a 20% loss thinking all the while it would come back. It did not. The point is I know myself, and I know my rules. They are non-negotiable factors for me with investing in the stock market.

Where Are You Now As an Investor?

Every journey begins with a starting point. Every journey has a destination point. Everything you do in between will either define your success or document your failure. Set your goals; practice your strategy with paper trading stocks. Set aside capital for short term investing. Plan to include long-term investments. Open a money market account for safely keeping your cash. If you want to trade options, first learn how to trade options . Determine your plan and then work your plan. Dinner is at 6

Becky seemingly everyone wants to makes a living day trading. Can you tell us in reality, how hard is that to accomplish?

That is a hard question to answer. I would say that most people could not make a living day trading. You need to have a good understanding of the markets, their trends and how the markets and individual stocks react to news. You need to know what things to take into consideration (PE, float, volume, chart) before trading a stock.  It takes confidence in your research. You need to have the time to watch the financial news and your stock trades.

You need to know what your risk tolerance is and how you would handle the volatile moves in stock prices. It’s something that comes by trial and error it is something that is learned and it is not learned without risk of monetary loss. But if it is a passion and you have the time to read and learn and the money to risk, yes that type person can make a living day trading.

I did not go to college, have never studied finance or economics, I am a homemaker and a mother that makes money by day trading stocks online. I have been involved in the markets, trading stocks for the past 10 years not necessarily day trading. I had never shorted a stock until this past year. When a market is in a downtrend it is very hard to make money being long.

My thanks go out to theStreet.com and Jim Cramer for sponsoring the Beat the Street contest last year. I did well in the first game (42nd place) and then won their second game, it gave me the confidence to open a margin account and start day trading and shorting stocks.

How much money does a person need to start day trading?

You can open an account with two thousand dollars at Ameritrade (which I use) or
E-Trade. There are other online brokerages Scot trade only requires five hundred dollars to open an account. Keep in mind this type of account you would only be able to buy and sell. To be able to short stocks you would need to apply for a margin account, which requires quite a bit more money. At Ameritrade minimum to open a margin account is twenty-five thousand dollars. You would need to check with each brokerage house to get their requirements for a margin account.

How much time do you spend researching stocks to trade?

I spend approximately two to three hours after the market closes checking earnings reports. In this market I’m looking for missed EPS, Revenue, downside guidance for the next quarter or coming year. I take notes on everything so the next morning I remember what sector the company is in, what they do, how bad the miss was. Next I go research the stock for the PE, float, volume and look at the chart trend. I make notes on that, I read the news releases. If I have more than a few possibilities I narrow my choices to just two or three. In the morning I watch the volume and the amount of the gap down in pre-market and I watch the futures so I have an idea of what the market is going to do when it opens. I also have CNBC on all day.

Do you have a pre-determined exit strategy when you buy a stock?

If I buy or short a stock for a day trade and it moves enough that I make 150.00 to 300.00 I’m out. If it goes against me if it gets to a 20% loss I am out. If it goes against me and does not hit 20% I will watch the daily chart and volume, it will make a high or peak on the chart and go back down if it comes back up and breaks that peak I’m out.

Does your portfolio have long term investments?

Yes, I have long term investments. I think you should have a separate account for those investments. That way it’s easier to track how well you are doing with the day trading. If you have long term investments you have been losing money the past 10 months or so.

What is the number one number mistake a new day trader makes?

I can’t speak for other day traders, but a big mistake I made was to under estimate my risk tolerance and being greedy, holding out for just a little more. For example I shorted 5000 shares of XYZ at 5.88 per share the price goes to 5.80 (that’s a 380.00 profit after commissions), do I cover no I’m hoping for more, the price starts going up it passes the 5.88 I shorted at and I’m losing 50.00 every penny it moves I cover at 5.92 (a loss of 220.00 including commissions) and then it starts moving back down and had I held it I would have had a large profit. I have learned not to make such large trades and when I have a profit, take it.

Now for the last question I would like you to ask yourself a question that people would like to see answered. In other words if you were a new prospective day trader what would you want to know?  Stock picks not included.

Be sure to use limit orders not market orders!! When a stock is moving fast, you used a limit order, and it does not get filled, it is not usually a good idea to chase the stock. There is always tomorrow and a lot more stocks.

I would want someone to tell me to practice first, paper trade stocks. Find a stock that you want to trade, do all of the research. See if it moves like you thought it would. Write down the opening price, your price would be somewhere close to that. Decide to sell or cover, write the price down. See how well you do. I would say to practice for at least two to three months before risking your money. It is not an easy thing to do, and paper trading is way less stressful than when your real money is at risk!

Buying Stocks On Hot Tips

Begin buying stocks because someone, a friend, a relative, or a stockbroker gave you a hot tip. Buying stocks is not like buying a lottery ticket, although many people buy stocks the same way. This is gambling and investing should never be confused with gambling. Investing properly require research in the company and research in the market. Failure to do both will guarantee failure, and subsequently lost money.

Buy Stocks Because of Name Recognition

Many people think they are buying stock in huge corporations and that will minimize the risk of losing money. Nothing could be further from the truth. Filings for bankruptcy protection occur everyday and that includes large corporations. When you think to yourself, this company is too big to go out of business, remind yourself of Enron.

Trust your investing decisions with a stranger

As in any business there are unscrupulous individual who prey on unsuspecting victims. Before you hand your resources over to anyone, make sure you have researched their background and their historical performance. Do not rely on their word as the final say. It is likely that you have worked very hard for your money. Saving money is difficult and requires sacrifice in today’s economy. Investing money in the stock market requires that same kind of diligence.

Buying Stocks That Have Recently Fallen in Price

Many beginner investors choose stocks because they are perceived to be cheap. Financial markets often affect stock price. However more often stocks that have fallen out of favor have done so because of the company is not on firm financial ground. Bottom fishing often results is falling further to the bottom. Stocks that have reached new lows more often than not go lower.

Buying Penny Stocks

This is a favored place for beginning investors to begin with investing in stocks. The reasons are simple. Penny stocks are priced right for new investors. Beginner investors are told, 20,000 shares of XYZ can be purchased for pennies per share. The immediately think the stock needs only to appreciate in price a few cents to double their money. The lure of easy money draws then in and frequently the loss of their investments teaches them a lesson. Concentrate on stocks that are proven winners. Leave the speculative stocks to the speculators and train yourself to become an investor.

The market reacts to every bit of economic news that’s hits the news wires. It always has it always will. Fortunes have been made off both positive and negative results. Are you a trader or an investor? Swing traders actually can flourish in markets like these. Their positions are usually tied to news, and enter and exit stocks on a short-term basis, from a few days to a few weeks. Swing traders watch for technical and fundamental analysis in determining their strategies, bent more towards technical signals.

However the investor uses a different tact. Their decisions are based on the fundamentals of the company. 90% of all stocks follow the market regardless of how good stock fundamentals are. This is where your own strategy comes into play. Determining who you are as an investor well in advance of trading the stock market is a key factor in determining your success as an investor.

We were recently asked a question. A woman stated she had lost 35% on paper with her investments recently. “What should I do?” We cannot answer that question for her, nor can anyone else. You will never be able to buy any stock at its absolute bottom, nor will you be able to determine the absolute top when selling. That’s simple fact is as much a part of investing in the stock market as any other rule you may apply.

Preservation of capital should be your number one priority with investing. Your pre-determined rules for trading stocks should be the rules you follow. The real question is do you have rules that you follow. Frankly most do not, and that is why most people lose money in a market correction.

When considering how much you should invest, one of the first questions you should ask yourself is how much can I afford to invest.  In your deliberations, you should consider factors we have discussed previously, like your current financial situation.

Are you making payments on high interest credit cards or other debts?  Do you have enough money to sustain you for at least three months should you meet with some unforeseen misfortune like a sudden medical illness or finding yourself unemployed?  Do you have a home or other responsibilities that may require some unexpected out of pocket expenses?  These are all things to take into consideration when you set out to determine how much you should to invest

Many first time investors or beginner investors often want to begin by investing their entire savings.  Although for some this may be an option and if it’s true for you, great!  However, you should consider your entire financial situation and keep your investments strategy in line with your long range financial goals.  Think about what your savings was originally for.  This may prompt you to reconsider a full investment from long standing savings.

So, begin by determining how much of your savings should remain in your savings account, and how much can be used for investments. Unless you have income or funds from another source, such as an inheritance, this will quite likely be all that you have available to invest.

Next, determine how much you will be able to add to your future investments. If you are employed, you will continue to receive an income, and you can plan to use a portion of that income to build your investment portfolio over time. Most employers offer 401K plans and other savings plans to assist their employees with meeting their financial goals for retirement.  You can also speak with a qualified financial planner who can assist you in setting up a budget and help you determine how much of your future income you should invest to meet your financial goals.

With the educated and knowledgeable assistance of a financial planner, you can be sure that you are not investing more than you can afford – or less than you should in order to achieve your specific investment goals.

As with many types of investments, you can be assured that a certain initial investment will be required.  Research the investments you plan to make and be armed with all the information you can obtain prior to investing your money.  If you don’t have the required initial investment amount, you may need to look for other investment options like best cd rates.  Beginning investors should never borrow money to invest.

No matter what type of investor you are, or how long you have been investing your money, invariably you have probably made some mistakes along the way, perhaps even some costly mistakes. But, first and foremost, one of the biggest mistakes people tend to make is to not invest at all.  Do you want to make your money work for you?  You can!  Even if all you can spare is a few dollars a week, now is the time to commit to doing so.  You’d be amazed at how much money you could put aside to invest if you were to really get creative and analyze your monthly outlay with new frugal vision.  As with any decision, what it really boils down to is a choice.  You too, can make a choice to start investing today.

While choosing not to invest and delaying and postponing investment into your financial future are two of the biggest mistakes many people make, investing before you are in the financial position to do so is another rudimentary problem.  Before you begin investing you will want to ensure that your financial situation is in order first.  Get your credit cleaned up first.  Start by paying off high interest loans and credit debts you may be carrying, then set aside at least three months of living expenses in savings and don’t touch it.  Make that your emergency fund should you find yourself unemployed or unable to work for an extended period of time due to an emergency medical situation.  Once you have your financial house in order, you will be ready to begin letting your money work for you with a sound investment strategy.

That brings me to another common mistake people make when they invest.  Don’t invest to get rich quick.  Let’s face it; we have all heard the Cinderella stories of investors who were in the right place at the right time with the right amount of cash that turned an obscure, risky opportunity into one of the most astounding investments in their financial portfolio. How may Cinderella’s do you know?  That’s what I thought, me too, not a one!  But I do know many who equipped themselves with the knowledge they needed to invest based on their particular financial goals and situations that have capitalized on the opportunities that do exist in today’s financial markets.   If you are going to invest to get rich quick, you will likely loose most if not all of your investment.

Next, don’t put all your eggs in one basket.  Depending on your financial situation spread out your investment strategy to incorporate various types of investment for the best possible return.  As you gain more knowledge, experience, investment savvy and capitol within your portfolio, the more opportunities you have to diversify and capitalize on investments that are risky which may prove to be highly lucrative.  Again, it will depend a lot on your particular investment style.

For the beginning investor or the seasoned stiock picker , consistency, strategy, and long term planning will help you to achieve your financial goals. So make the commitment and judiciously embark upon your journey to financial security today!

We have talked about defining yourself as an investor . Depending on what kind of investor you are, there are, for the most part, three different types of investments or categories within which you can invest.  Essentially they include stocks, bonds, and cash.  Seems pretty simple, right?  Well, it certainly is not.  My advice is to proceed with caution, investing as in any other technique you develop to accomplish a specific purpose, especially one of achieving financial freedom or amassing significant wealth, can easily become very complex and risky. But, a lot can be accomplished by educating yourself, expanding your knowledge and understanding through solid research, and last but not least, by learning from your mistakes and continually honing and refining your strategy and system.

Fortunately, the amount of information and knowledge that you’ll need to equip yourself with is directly associated with the sort of investor you are.  As there are basically three types of investments as stated above, there are also primarily three types of investors.  They include the conservative, moderate, and aggressive.  And as with the varying combinations of investments your can make within the financial markets, there are also a broad spectrum of each type of investor within each of the three basics.

The conservative investor is often an investor who may be a bit older and have less time to play their hand in the financial markets before retirement.  They may also just be conservative by nature and not readily willing to part with their hard earned dollar and seek to achieve low but consistent returns on their investments.  They tend to place their money in interest bearing savings or money market accounts, Treasury bills, or Certificates of Deposit.  These investments are representative of the safest investments as they are low risk and grow over a long period of time.

Moderate investors tend to be a little younger than the conservative investor and likely have a bit more time to accomplish their specific financial goals.  They tend to be somewhat more diverse than the conservative investor and invest in cash, bonds and may dabble in the stock market.  Moderate investing is a cadre of low to moderate risk investment within the cash and bond market and may also include investments in real estate, providing the investment is of relatively low risk.

Aggressive investors tend to be young and commonly do most of their investing in the stock and financial markets within specialized, highly unpredictable sectors and may even invest significant portions of their portfolio in foreign markets. All can be highly volatile and extremely risky; however, these investments tend to be the ones that provide the greatest, sometimes even astounding, returns on investment.

Before you begin investing your hard earned money, it’s important to clearly analyze and understand your particular financial position and consider what your goals are.  You want to ensure that you possess a thorough understanding of your investment style and strategy and develop a plan that fits within that framework.  Lastly, knowledge is power.  The more you know and understand about the particular investments and their associated risks, the better off you will be when it comes to meeting your long range financial goals.

Growth Stocks

Stocks are priced according to the value of the companies’ earnings in the perfect world. We do not live in a perfect world. That is an understatement, for sure. Growth stocks are stocks whose earnings are expected to grow at an above average rate relative to the market. Growth stocks don’t usually pay dividends. They prefer to re-invest the company. Generally speaking, one will pay a premium for growth stocks as investors are paying for the future profitability of the company. Growth stock investors don’t mind paying premiums for growing stocks because they believe the increases in earnings will justify the higher valuation.
Growth stocks are more volatile, but produce quicker profit and loss than for example income stocks. It is all about expectations with growth stocks. Growth stocks usually have P/Es of 25 or higher, which reflect those lofty expectations. As long as those expectations are met with earnings the stock will continue to grow and with it your profit potential. Growth stocks usually feature strong growth rates. Lets say you find a company with a PE of 25 and a growth rate of 54%. You may have found a winner here, but these types don’t usually fall into your lap very often. On the other hand lets say you are invested in a growth stock and the company reports less than expected earnings for a quarter. Expected earnings are those that professionals are predicting. One bad report and all you paper profit can be lost or reduced.. Many companies can remain growth stocks for years. Home Depot is a excellent example. I owned several hundred shares of Home Depot in the late 1980’s and it remained a stellar performer for a decade, but all good things come to an end.

Value Stocks

On the other hand values stocks function and trade differently than growth stocks. Value stocks are those with low price-earnings ratios and high projected earnings-growth rates. Value investing has proven to be a successful investment strategy.  These stocks have usually fallen out of favor for some reason. Perhaps a negative earning report or negative company new about the future outlook for earnings. This doesn’t make these stocks bad investments. Value investors want firms that, although going through a rough period, have a solid history of profitability.  As with any commodity, buying at discount to true value is good for the bottom line, in time. Value investors look at value stocks as bargains, like the stock is on sale. Value stocks are often confused for cheap stocks, which they are not. They are undervalued for some reason. A company with a track record for producing profit generally will produce that profit again. When this happens the market, the investors will notice and prices will begin to increase and you will fell all the wiser for spotting this company and buying its shares at a discount when no one else was noticing.

Defining what kind if investor you are is not really hard if you apply some basic principles and answer simple questions about yourself. These questions should be answered honestly and the only one who could be hurt here for shading the truth is you. Investing is not gambling, although many satisfy their gambling urges with the stock market. More on that later

How old are you? Seems simple, but it is important. The 25-year-old female college graduate can assume more risk in her portfolio simple because she has more productive years of work left than the 45 year old administrative assistant.

What are you investing goals? This one is not quite so simple. Most people would say their goals are to make money with investing. Fair enough, but you need to get more specific. Are you investing for retirement? Are you investing for your children’s education?

Imagine that you had 10,000.00 to invest in the stock market. Would your priority be watching that money grow slowly over time while limiting your risk? Or perhaps you want your money to grow quickly and assuming risk to accomplish your goals doesn’t bother you at all. The first example would be defined as a conservative investor, the second a more aggressive investor. Most people fall somewhere in between the two.

Risk and reward apples to everyone who invest money in the stock market. The stock market shows no partiality in either rewarding or relieving someone of their money. Defining who you are as investor will help you make better decisions when choosing your investments